- hold back
- phrasal verb
Word forms "hold back":
present tense I/you/we/they hold back he/she/it holds back present participle holding back past tense held back past participle held back1) [transitive] to stop someone or something from moving forwardsOllie had to hold Tom back to prevent him retaliating.
Her hair was held back by two clips.
2)a) [transitive] to stop someone from being as successful as they shouldHer parents worried that her classmates were holding her back.
b) to stop something from progressing or developing as it shouldLong-term water shortages can hold economic development back.
3) [intransitive/transitive] to decide not to do or say something, or to make someone decide not to do or say somethingHe held back, remembering the mistake he had made before.
4) [transitive] to not show what you are thinking or feelingJoe held back his anger.
She bit her lip to hold back the tears.
5) [transitive] to not allow someone to have something, for example moneyThey held back the final payment because they weren't satisfied with the work.
English dictionary. 2014.